American Airlines Flight 77

American Airlines Flight 77, September 11, 2001, a domestic transcontinental passenger flight hijacked and crashed into the Pentagon as part of the September 11 attacks

Hani Hanjour first arrives in the United States

1990

Hani Hanjour arrived in the United States. He later piloted American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon as part of the September 11 attacks.

Hanjour rejected by civil aviation school in Jeddah

1999

Hanjour applied to the civil aviation school in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, with the intention of becoming a commercial pilot for Saudia, but he was rejected.

Hanjour leaves for the United Arab Emirates

1999

Hanjour returned to Saudi Arabia after being certified as a pilot, but left again in late 1999, telling his family he was going to the United Arab Emirates to work for an airline, but likely went to Afghanistan, where Al-Qaeda recruits were screened for special skills they might have.

Hanjour earns FAA commercial pilot's certificate

1999 Apr

Hanjour earned his FAA commercial pilot's certificate at the CRM Airline Training Center in Scottsdale, Arizona, indicating his progress toward becoming a pilot.

Alec Station discovers visas of al-Hazmi and al-Mihdhar

2000

Alec Station discovered that al-Hazmi and al-Mihdhar had multiple-entry visas to the United States, marking a crucial intelligence discovery related to the future hijackers.

Hanjour arrives in San Diego

2000 Dec

Hanjour arrived in San Diego, joining

Hanjour begins refresher training in Mesa, Arizona

2001

Hanjour and Hazmi left for Mesa, Arizona, where Hanjour began refresher training at Arizona Aviation, indicating further steps in their preparation.

Hanjour and Hazmi relocate to Falls Church, Virginia

2001 Apr

Hanjour and Hazmi relocated to Falls Church, Virginia, awaiting the arrival of the remaining

Moqed arrives at Dulles International Airport

2001 May 2

Majed Moqed arrived with Flight 175 hijacker Ahmed al-Ghamdi from Dubai at Dulles International Airport and moved into an apartment with Hazmi and Hanjour.

Hanjour rents a room in Paterson, New Jersey

2001 May 21

Hanjour rented a room in Paterson, New Jersey, where he stayed with other hijackers through the end of August, indicating a gathering point for the team.

Salem al-Hazmi arrives at John F. Kennedy International Airport

2001 Jun 29

Salem al-Hazmi arrived with Abdulaziz al-Omari (a hijacker of Flight 11) at John F. Kennedy International Airport from the United Arab Emirates and stayed with Hanjour.

Hanjour arrives at the Valencia Motel in Laurel, Maryland

2001 Sep 2

Hanjour moved out of the room in Paterson and arrived at the Valencia Motel in Laurel, Maryland, indicating a change in location shortly before the attacks.

Hanjour completes certification flight in Gaithersburg, Maryland

2001 Sep 10

Hanjour completed a certification flight, using a terrain recognition system for navigation, at Congressional Air Charters in Gaithersburg, Maryland.

Hijackers check into Marriott near Dulles Airport

2001 Sep 10

Nawaf al-Hazmi, accompanied by other hijackers, checked into the Marriott in Herndon, Virginia, near Dulles Airport, marking their final preparations before the attack.

Hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77

2001 Sep 11

American Airlines Flight 77, en route from Dulles to Los Angeles, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists. The terrorists took control of the plane approximately 31 minutes after takeoff.

Flight 77 reaches cruising altitude

2001 Sep 11

Flight 77 reached its assigned cruising altitude of 35,000 feet, coinciding with the crash of Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center.

Final communication from Flight 77

2001 Sep 11

The final communication between Flight 77 and air traffic controllers occurred, shortly before the terrorists began their assault.

Renee May makes phone call to her mother

2001 Sep 11

Flight attendant Renee May made a phone call to her mother, reporting that six people had forced everyone to the rear of the airplane.

Barbara Olson makes phone call to her husband

2001 Sep 11

Barbara Olson made a call to her husband Ted, explaining that the plane had been hijacked and that the hijackers were armed with knives and box cutters.

American Airlines Flight 77 crashes into the Pentagon

2001 Sep 11

American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing all 64 people on board and 125 in the building.

Collapse of Pentagon's damaged section

2001 Sep 11

The upper floors of the damaged area of the Pentagon collapsed due to the damage inflicted by the aircraft and ignited jet fuel.

Cockpit seat found in Pentagon wreckage

2001 Sep 14

Fairfax County Urban Search and Rescue Team members found an

Flight recorders from Flight 77 found

2001 Sep 14

Paramedics and firefighters located the two black boxes near the punch out hole in the A–E drive, nearly 300 feet (91 m) into the building.

FBI takes control of Pentagon crime scene

2001 Sep 21

The ACFD relinquished control of the crime scene to the FBI, marking a transition in the investigation process.

Search for evidence and remains completed

2001 Oct 2

The search for evidence and remains was completed, and the site was turned over to Pentagon officials.

Dedication of Pentagon Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery

2002 Sep 12

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and General Richard Myers dedicated the Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery, honoring those for whom no identifiable remains were found.

Department of Defense releases security camera footage

2006 May 16

The Department of Defense released security camera footage of American Airlines Flight 77 crashing into the Pentagon, providing visual evidence of the event.

Opening of the Pentagon Memorial

2008 Sep 11

The Pentagon Memorial, a permanent outdoor memorial to the 184 people who died in the building and on American Airlines Flight 77, opened to the public.

Hani Hanjour first arrives in the United States

Hanjour rejected by civil aviation school in Jeddah

Hanjour leaves for the United Arab Emirates

Hanjour earns FAA commercial pilot's certificate

Alec Station discovers visas of al-Hazmi and al-Mihdhar

Hanjour arrives in San Diego

Hanjour begins refresher training in Mesa, Arizona

Hanjour and Hazmi relocate to Falls Church, Virginia

Moqed arrives at Dulles International Airport

Hanjour rents a room in Paterson, New Jersey

Salem al-Hazmi arrives at John F. Kennedy International Airport

Hanjour arrives at the Valencia Motel in Laurel, Maryland

Hanjour completes certification flight in Gaithersburg, Maryland

Hijackers check into Marriott near Dulles Airport

Hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77

Flight 77 reaches cruising altitude

Final communication from Flight 77

Renee May makes phone call to her mother

Barbara Olson makes phone call to her husband

American Airlines Flight 77 crashes into the Pentagon

Collapse of Pentagon's damaged section

Cockpit seat found in Pentagon wreckage

Flight recorders from Flight 77 found

FBI takes control of Pentagon crime scene

Search for evidence and remains completed

Dedication of Pentagon Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery

Department of Defense releases security camera footage

Opening of the Pentagon Memorial

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