L. K. Advani

Lal Krishna Advani, born 1927, Indian politician and former Deputy Prime Minister of India

Birth of Lal Krishna Advani

1927 Nov 8 | Age 0

Lal Krishna Advani was born in Karachi, British India, to Kishanchand D. Advani and Gyani Devi. He was born into a Sindhi Hindu Lohana family.

Advani Joins the RSS

1941 | Age 13

Advani joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu nationalist organization, at the age of fourteen.

Advani Becomes Secretary of RSS Karachi Unit

1947 | Age 19

Advani became the secretary of the Karachi unit of the RSS.

Advani Joins Bharatiya Jana Sangh

1951 | Age 23

Advani became a member of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), a political party founded by Syama Prasad Mookerjee in collaboration with the RSS.

Advani Becomes General Secretary and President of Jana Sangh Delhi Unit

1957 | Age 29

Advani moved to Delhi and became the general secretary and later, president of the Delhi unit of the Jana Sangh.

Advani Becomes Leader of BJS in Delhi Metropolitan Council

1966 | Age 38

Advani served as the leader of BJS in the Delhi Metropolitan Council (DMC).

Advani Elected Chairman of Delhi Metropolitan Council

1967 | Age 39

Advani was elected as the chairman of the Delhi Metropolitan Council and served till 1970.

Advani Becomes Member of Rajya Sabha

1970 | Age 42

Advani became a member of the Rajya Sabha from Delhi for the first time.

Advani Elected President of Bharatiya Jana Sangh

1973 | Age 45

Advani was elected as the president of BJS at the Kanpur session of the party working committee meeting.

Advani Reelected to Rajya Sabha

1976 | Age 48

Advani was reelected to the Rajya Sabha from Gujarat for the second time.

Bharatiya Jana Sangh Merges into Janata Party

1977 | Age 49

BJS and other opposition parties merged to form the Janata Party.

Advani Becomes Minister of Information and Broadcasting

1977 | Age 49

Advani became the Minister of Information and Broadcasting in the Morarji Desai government.

Advani Co-founds the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

1980 Apr 6 | Age 52

Advani, along with former members of the Jana Sangh, quit the Janata Party and formed the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) with Atal Bihari Vajpayee as the first president.

Advani Elected to Rajya Sabha Representing BJP

1982 | Age 54

Advani was elected to the Rajya Sabha for the third time from Madhya Pradesh representing the BJP.

Advani Appointed President of BJP

1984 | Age 56

Advani was appointed party president of the BJP, shifting the party's stance towards the Hindutva ideology of Jana Sangh.

Advani Elected to Lok Sabha for the First Time

1989 | Age 61

Advani got elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time.

Start of Advani's Ram Rath Yatra

1990 Sep 25 | Age 62

Advani started his first yatra from Somnath in Gujarat which concluded at Ayodhya. The procession was linked to the dispute at Ram Janmabhoomi site at Ayodhya and was stopped in Bihar and Advani himself being arrested.

Conclusion of Advani's Ram Rath Yatra

1990 Oct 30 | Age 62

Advani's Ram Rath Yatra concluded at Ayodhya.

Advani Becomes Leader of Opposition Again

1991 | Age 63

Advani won for the second time from Gandhinagar and became the leader of opposition again.

Demolition of Babri Masjid

1992 | Age 64

Babri Masjid was demolished with Advani alleged to have delivered a provocative speech prior to the demolition. Advani was acquitted on 30 September 2020 by a CBI's special court.

Start of Advani's Janadesh Yatra

1993 Sep 11 | Age 65

Four processions starting from four corners of country were organized and Advani led the yatra from Mysore in South India. Traversing through 14 states and two Union Territories, the processions were organized with the purpose to seek the people's mandate against the two bills and congregated at Bhopal on 25 September.

Conclusion of Advani's Janadesh Yatra

1993 Sep 25 | Age 65

Advani's Janadesh Yatra congregated at Bhopal.

Advani Does Not Contest Elections Due to Hawala Scandal Allegations

1996 | Age 68

Advani did not contest the elections over allegations of involvement in the Hawala scandal from which he was acquitted later by Supreme Court. While Vajpayee was sworn in as Prime Minister in May 1996, the government collapsed after just thirteen days.

Advani Organizes Swarna Jayanti Rath Yatra

1997 May | Age 69

The Swarna Jayanti Rath Yatra was conducted in celebration of 50 years of Indian Independence and to project the BJP as a party committed to good governance.

Advani Becomes Home Minister

1998 Mar | Age 70

Advani was elected to the Lok Sabha for the third term and became the Home Minister.

Advani Re-elected and Assumes Office of Home Minister

1999 | Age 71

Advani won from Gandhinagar for the fourth term. He assumed the office of Home Minister and was later elevated to the position of Deputy Prime Minister in 2002.

Advani Becomes Deputy Prime Minister

2002 | Age 74

Advani was elevated to the position of Deputy Prime Minister.

Advani Becomes Leader of Opposition

2004 | Age 76

Advani won his fifth term to the Lok Sabha and became the leader of opposition.

Advani's Comments on Jinnah Spark Controversy

2005 Jun | Age 77

Advani described Mohammad Ali Jinnah as a "secular" leader which led to criticism from the RSS. Advani was forced to resign as BJP president but withdrew the resignation a few days later.

Advani Steps Down as BJP President

2005 Dec | Age 78

Advani stepped down as party president and Rajnath Singh was elected in his place.

Start of Advani's Bharat Suraksha Yatra

2006 Apr 6 | Age 78

The BJP launched a nationwide mass political campaign consisting of two yatras – one led by Advani from Dwaraka in Gujarat to Delhi and the other led by Rajnath Singh from Puri to Delhi. The yatra was focused on fighting left wing terrorism, minority politics, price rise and corruption, protection of democracy.

Advani Announces Prime Ministerial Candidacy

2006 Dec | Age 79

Advani considered himself the Prime Ministerial candidate for the next general elections in May 2009.

Advani Wins Sixth Term in Lok Sabha

2009 | Age 81

Advani won his sixth term in Lok Sabha.

Advani Hands Over Position of Leader of Opposition

2009 | Age 81

Advani handed over the position of leader of opposition to Sushma Swaraj.

Advani Elected Working Chairman of National Democratic Alliance

2010 | Age 82

Advani was elected working chairman of the National Democratic Alliance.

Start of Advani's Jan Chetna Yatra

2011 Oct 11 | Age 83

The last of the yatras was launched with the purpose of mobilising public opinion against corruption of then ruling UPA government and promote the BJP agenda of good governance and clean politics.

Advani Wins Fifth Consecutive Term from Gandhinagar

2014 | Age 86

Advani contested the general election from Gandhinagar, winning for the fifth consecutive time.

Advani Awarded Padma Vibhushan

2015 | Age 87

Advani was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian honour.

Death of Kamla Advani

2016 Apr 6 | Age 88

Advani's wife, Kamla Advani, passed away due to old age.

Advani Conferred with Bharat Ratna

2024 Feb 9 | Age 96

Advani was conferred with Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.

Birth of Lal Krishna Advani

Advani Joins the RSS

Advani Becomes Secretary of RSS Karachi Unit

Advani Joins Bharatiya Jana Sangh

Advani Becomes General Secretary and President of Jana Sangh Delhi Unit

Advani Becomes Leader of BJS in Delhi Metropolitan Council

Advani Elected Chairman of Delhi Metropolitan Council

Advani Becomes Member of Rajya Sabha

Advani Elected President of Bharatiya Jana Sangh

Advani Reelected to Rajya Sabha

Bharatiya Jana Sangh Merges into Janata Party

Advani Becomes Minister of Information and Broadcasting

Advani Co-founds the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

Advani Elected to Rajya Sabha Representing BJP

Advani Appointed President of BJP

Advani Elected to Lok Sabha for the First Time

Start of Advani's Ram Rath Yatra

Conclusion of Advani's Ram Rath Yatra

Advani Becomes Leader of Opposition Again

Demolition of Babri Masjid

Start of Advani's Janadesh Yatra

Conclusion of Advani's Janadesh Yatra

Advani Does Not Contest Elections Due to Hawala Scandal Allegations

Advani Organizes Swarna Jayanti Rath Yatra

Advani Becomes Home Minister

Advani Re-elected and Assumes Office of Home Minister

Advani Becomes Deputy Prime Minister

Advani Becomes Leader of Opposition

Advani's Comments on Jinnah Spark Controversy

Advani Steps Down as BJP President

Start of Advani's Bharat Suraksha Yatra

Advani Announces Prime Ministerial Candidacy

Advani Wins Sixth Term in Lok Sabha

Advani Hands Over Position of Leader of Opposition

Advani Elected Working Chairman of National Democratic Alliance

Start of Advani's Jan Chetna Yatra

Advani Wins Fifth Consecutive Term from Gandhinagar

Advani Awarded Padma Vibhushan

Death of Kamla Advani

Advani Conferred with Bharat Ratna

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