National Defense Service Medal

National Defense Service Medal, established 1953, U.S. military award for service during periods of conflict or national emergency

Establishment of the Medal of Honor

1862

The Medal of Honor was established.

Establishment of the Navy Good Conduct Medal

1869

The Navy Good Conduct Medal was established.

Establishment of the Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal

1896

The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal was established.

Establishment of the Army's Distinguished Service Medal

1918

The Army's Distinguished Service Medal was established.

Establishment of the Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal

1919

The Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal was established.

Establishment of the Coast Guard Good Conduct Medal

1923

The Coast Guard Good Conduct Medal was established.

Establishment of the Selected Marine Corps Reserve Medal

1925

The Selected Marine Corps Reserve Medal was established.

Establishment of the Navy Expeditionary Medal

1936

The Navy Expeditionary Medal was established.

Establishment of the Army Good Conduct Medals

1941

The Army Good Conduct Medals was established.

Establishment of the Korean Service Medal

1950

President Harry S Truman established the Korean Service Medal to recognize service members who served in the war zone.

Establishment of the National Defense Service Medal

1953

President Dwight D. Eisenhower established the National Defense Service Medal to recognize members of the U.S. Armed Forces who served during specified periods of armed conflict or national emergency. Service during these periods, from June 27, 1950, through December 31, 2022, qualifies a service member for the award, regardless of whether they served in a combat zone.

U.S. Army Requested to Provide Designs for the NDSM

1953

The Heraldic Division, Quartermaster General’s Office, of the U.S. Army was requested to provide designs for the NDSM.

Executive Order 10448 Establishes NDSM

1953 Apr 22

President Dwight Eisenhower issued Executive Order 10448, establishing the National Defense Service Medal (NDSM). The medal was intended to recognize all service members who served during the Korean War, including those who did not serve in the war zone.

Jones' Design Submitted for NDSM

1953 May 26

H. Jones' design for the National Defense Service Medal was submitted to the U.S. Army Assistant Chief of Staff for Personnel (G1).

Jones' Design Selected for NDSM by DoD Committee

1953 May 27

A Department of Defense committee selected Jones' design for the National Defense Service Medal for final approval.

Executive Order 11265 Expands NDSM Eligibility

1966 Jan 11

President Lyndon B. Johnson issued Executive Order 11265, expanding eligibility for the NDSM to service members who served during any period after December 31, 1960, which the Secretary of Defense designates as being a period for which active military service merits special recognition.

Termination of Eligibility for the National Defense Service Medal

1974 Jun 30

The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Reserve Affairs set August 14, 1974, as the closing date for NDSM eligibility related to the Vietnam War era.

Gulf War NDSM Eligibility Period Defined

1990 Aug 2

The eligibility period for the NDSM during the Gulf War was defined as from August 2, 1990, to November 30, 1995.

NDSM Authorized for Active Service

1991 Feb 20

Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney authorized the NDSM for active service on or after August 2, 1990, with no termination date established.

Executive Order 12776 Extends NDSM Eligibility to Reserve Components

1991 Oct 8

President George H.W. Bush issued Executive Order 12776, extending eligibility for the NDSM to members of the Reserve Components during the period of the Gulf War.

NDSM Reinstated for Active Duty Personnel

2002 Apr 26

The Office of the Deputy Secretary of Defense authorized the reinstatement of the NDSM for all active duty personnel retroactive to September 11, 2001.

Executive Order 13293 Extends NDSM Eligibility to Selected Reserve Personnel

2003 Mar 28

President George W. Bush issued Executive Order 13293, amending EO 10448 to extend eligibility to all Selected Reserve personnel, including actively drilling members of the reserve components and the National Guard, making them eligible for all previous eligibility periods.

Suspension of NDSM Issuance Announced

2022 Aug 30

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin issued a memorandum stating that the issuance of the NDSM would be suspended after December 31, 2022.

Establishment of the Medal of Honor

Establishment of the Navy Good Conduct Medal

Establishment of the Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal

Establishment of the Army's Distinguished Service Medal

Establishment of the Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal

Establishment of the Coast Guard Good Conduct Medal

Establishment of the Selected Marine Corps Reserve Medal

Establishment of the Navy Expeditionary Medal

Establishment of the Army Good Conduct Medals

Establishment of the Korean Service Medal

Establishment of the National Defense Service Medal

U.S. Army Requested to Provide Designs for the NDSM

Executive Order 10448 Establishes NDSM

Jones' Design Submitted for NDSM

Jones' Design Selected for NDSM by DoD Committee

Executive Order 11265 Expands NDSM Eligibility

Termination of Eligibility for the National Defense Service Medal

Gulf War NDSM Eligibility Period Defined

NDSM Authorized for Active Service

Executive Order 12776 Extends NDSM Eligibility to Reserve Components

NDSM Reinstated for Active Duty Personnel

Executive Order 13293 Extends NDSM Eligibility to Selected Reserve Personnel

Suspension of NDSM Issuance Announced

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