Table Mountain

Table Mountain, a prominent flat-topped mountain and tourist attraction overlooking Cape Town, South Africa

First recorded ascent of Table Mountain

1503

António de Saldanha made the first recorded ascent of Table Mountain via Platteklip Gorge.

Construction of blockhouses on Table Mountain

1796

Major-General Sir James Craig ordered the construction of three blockhouses on Table Mountain during the British occupation of the Cape. These were the King's blockhouse, Duke of York blockhouse (later renamed Queen's blockhouse), and the Prince of Wales blockhouse.

Last lion shot in the area

1802

The last lion in the Table Mountain area was shot.

Maclear's Beacon built on Table Mountain

1865

Sir Thomas Maclear built a stone cairn, known as Maclear's Beacon, at the highest point on Table Mountain for trigonometrical survey purposes. The beacon stands at 1,086 metres (3,563 ft) above sea level.

Extinction of the Quagga

1883

The quagga, which used to roam the Cape Peninsula, the Karoo and the Free State in large numbers, became extinct when the last one died in an Amsterdam zoo.

Opening of dams on the Back Table

1896

Between 1896 and 1907, five dams—Woodhead, Hely-Hutchinson, De Villiers, Alexandria, and Victoria reservoirs—were opened on the Back Table to supply Cape Town's water needs. A ropeway from Camps Bay via Kasteelspoort ravine was used to transport materials and manpower.

Completion of dams on the Back Table

1907

Between 1896 and 1907, five dams—Woodhead, Hely-Hutchinson, De Villiers, Alexandria, and Victoria reservoirs—were opened on the Back Table to supply Cape Town's water needs. A ropeway from Camps Bay via Kasteelspoort ravine was used to transport materials and manpower.

Opening of the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway

1929 Oct 4

The original Table Mountain Aerial Cableway, constructed by Adolf Bleichert & Co. of Leipzig, Germany, was opened.

Beginning of arguments for a national park

1930

Arguments for establishing a national park on the Cape Peninsula, centered on Table Mountain, began.

Tahrs escape from Groote Schuur Zoo

1936

Himalayan tahrs escaped from Groote Schuur Zoo and became common on the less accessible upper parts of Table Mountain.

First Refurbishment of the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway

1958

The first refurbishment of the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway occurred, involving upgrades to the upper and lower cable stations and enlarged gondolas.

Second Refurbishment of the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway

1974

The Table Mountain Aerial Cableway underwent its second refurbishment.

'Save the mountain' campaign start

1986

Following a big fire, the Cape Times initiated a 'save the mountain' campaign.

Establishment of Cape Peninsula Protected Natural Environment

1989

The Cape Peninsula Protected Natural Environment (CPPNE) area was established.

Appointment of Frank Kahn for CPPNE management plan

1991

Following another big fire, Attorney General Frank Kahn was appointed to reach consensus on a plan for rationalizing management of the CPPNE.

SANParks recommended to manage CPPNE

1995

Prof. Brian Huntley recommended that SANParks be appointed to manage the CPPNE.

Reconstruction of the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway

1996

The Table Mountain Aerial Cableway underwent a significant reconstruction, introducing a "Rotair" gondola manufactured by Garaventa AG – CWA, increasing capacity and speed.

Agreement to transfer land to SANParks

1998 Apr

An agreement was signed to transfer around 39,500 acres to SANParks.

Proclamation of the Cape Peninsula National Park

1998 May 29

Then-president Nelson Mandela proclaimed the Cape Peninsula National Park, later renamed Table Mountain National Park.

Decline in dassie population

2000

The population of dassies (rock hyrax) on Table Mountain suddenly plummeted for unknown reasons.

End of decline in dassie population

2004

The population of dassies (rock hyrax) on Table Mountain suddenly plummeted for unknown reasons.

Birth of first quagga-like individual

2005 Jan 20

A foal considered to be the first quagga-like individual because of a visible reduced striping, was born as part of the Quagga Project.

Major fires on Table Mountain

2006 Jan

Major fires burned large amounts of vegetation on Table Mountain and resulted in the death of a tourist.

Start of baboon monitoring initiative

2009

The initiative to monitor baboon troops on the Peninsula and ward them off from wandering into the suburbs was started.

Table Mountain named one of the New7Wonders of Nature

2011 Nov

Table Mountain was named one of the New7Wonders of Nature.

Verreaux's Eagle pair loses member

2013

One member of the Verreaux's Eagle pair disappeared from the nest near Noordhoek Peak.

Four pairs of African fish eagles on the Peninsula

2014

There were four pairs of African fish eagles on the Peninsula.

Pair of eagles sighted on the Peninsula

2017 Jan 27

A pair of eagles was sighted by multiple observers, indicating a potential new mate for the single Verreaux's Eagle remaining on the Peninsula.

Major fire affects Rhodes Memorial and UCT

2021 Apr

Major fire affected the Rhodes Memorial and the University of Cape Town.

First recorded ascent of Table Mountain

Construction of blockhouses on Table Mountain

Last lion shot in the area

Maclear's Beacon built on Table Mountain

Extinction of the Quagga

Opening of dams on the Back Table

Completion of dams on the Back Table

Opening of the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway

Beginning of arguments for a national park

Tahrs escape from Groote Schuur Zoo

First Refurbishment of the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway

Second Refurbishment of the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway

'Save the mountain' campaign start

Establishment of Cape Peninsula Protected Natural Environment

Appointment of Frank Kahn for CPPNE management plan

SANParks recommended to manage CPPNE

Reconstruction of the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway

Agreement to transfer land to SANParks

Proclamation of the Cape Peninsula National Park

Decline in dassie population

End of decline in dassie population

Birth of first quagga-like individual

Major fires on Table Mountain

Start of baboon monitoring initiative

Table Mountain named one of the New7Wonders of Nature

Verreaux's Eagle pair loses member

Four pairs of African fish eagles on the Peninsula

Pair of eagles sighted on the Peninsula

Major fire affects Rhodes Memorial and UCT

Timeline was auto-generated using Google Gemini AI from Wikipedia content. Please verify with original sources: